If waiting for an important telephone call, or stuck in writer’s block with a looming deadline, we’ll inevitably rearrange our record collection or clear up the papers dotted around your office – and it’s sometimes the most relaxed you’ll feel all day.
We’re not alone in this. As we faced pandemic stresses, many people reported finding renewed interest in looking after their homes as a way of coping with the uncertainty. On YouTube, there’s a huge audience for videos of people going about their chores, with millions of views for some of them. Psychologists suggest there are many mechanisms that might explain the perfect pleasure of puttering – and they may well encourage you to engage in it more often.
At the most superficial level, puttering may be useful because it occupies the mind, so that we devote fewer resources to the things that are worrying us. Even if we struggle with structured forms of meditation, for instance, we may find household tasks can anchor us in the here and now. But that will depend on where we place our focus.
In one of the few studies to examine the mental health benefits of washing the dishes, researchers divided 51 participants into two groups. Half read a text that encouraged them to focus their thoughts to the sensations evoked by the activity. “While washing the dishes one should be completely aware of the fact that one is washing the dishes,” they were told. The rest read factual instructions on how to do washing up without explicitly encouraging them to focus their awareness on the sensations it produces.
Afterwards, the participants were asked to take a questionnaire about their feelings. Those who had fully engaged with the sensory experience reported a significantly better mood. This included reduced nervousness and even a sense of “inspiration”, as if the immersion in the simple activity had refreshed their minds.
Unlike other distracting activities – such as playing computer games or watching trashy TV – puttering also has the advantage of being proactive and useful, increasing our “perceived control”.
When we feel anxious, a sense of helplessness can heighten the physiological stress response, increasing levels of cortisol. Over the long term, the sense of helplessness can even harm the function of the immune system. Ideally, we would deal directly with the upsetting situation itself. But research suggests we can gain a perception of control from activities that may have little effect on the situation that’s bothering us.
“It doesn’t necessarily have to align with actual control, as long as we believe, or feel, we have control,” says Stacey Bedwell, a psychologist at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King’s College London. Simply being able to change our environment can create a feeling of agency that is beneficial, she says – which may explain why cleaning and organizing our homes can feel so therapeutic.The benefits do not end there. If your puttering takes the form of organizing and decluttering, you may find that the tidier environment is itself a form of solace.
As the University of Michigan psychologist Ethan Kross writes in his book Chatter: The Voice in Our Heads and How to Harness It: “We’re embedded in our physical spaces, and different features of these spaces activate psychological forces inside us, which affect how we think and feel.” If we see order outside, it helps us to feel a bit less chaotic inside, he writes. “[It] is comforting because it makes life easier to navigate and more predictable.”
Brain imaging studies support this view. In general, you see much greater brain activity as you increase the number of distracting objects within a scene – with each object vying for our attention. This may lead your brain to tire so that it struggles to maintain its focus over long periods of concentration.
Importantly, you don’t necessarily have to remove the clutter to prevent this from occurring – simply rearranging it will do. Organizing objects into groups – by color, for example – may provide the brain with more obvious cues for navigating the chaos. This reduces some of that neural confusion – and may improve our focus as a result. By reducing anxiety, soothing stress responses, increasing focus and triggering the release of endorphins, it’s little wonder so many of us take to household chores as soon as we are faced with uncertainty.
Like all activities, the extent of these benefits will be influenced by your personal tastes and the associations that you link with the tasks. If you are housework-averse, and will only pick up a duster under duress, the pleasures of puttering may be forever elusive. But for the homebodies among us, we can now understand why fruitful fidgeting can be such a salve for the restless mind.
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“the imagination needs moodling– long, inefficient, happy idling, dawdling, and puttering.”
-brenda ueland
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what’s your go-to puttering activity?
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BBC, David Robson, science writer, Ethan Cross, author
My go to puttering is washing the dishes by hand. Not sure why, but it does have the affects you describe so well above. Great post, Beth!
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makes perfect sense. I love handwashing dishes as well, but abhor drying them )
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Too pooped to putter. 😦
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I get that ))
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We call it ‘pottering around’, but it’s much the same thing.
‘pottered around/about; pottering around/about; potters around/about
Definition of potter around/about
British
: to spend time in a relaxed way doing small jobs and other things that are not very important
He spent his holidays pottering around the house/garden.’
In my case, that mostly involves blogging. 🙂
Best wishes, Pete.
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I love that definition -)
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Lovely post.
I love pottering around and find it soothing. My favorite one is rearranging nicknacks ( with sentimental value) around my living room. As I look around, the living room looks inviting and I feel refreshed.
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great thing to potter with and with happy results.
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This is so true. Doing mundane everyday activities relaxes the mind and the body.
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It really does.one time, when I g go ad a lot to do, I used my time organizing my teas )
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Yes, the tasks we can do on autopilot help a lot.
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They sure can
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💕
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A fascinating read Beth … hmmm … Puttering!! … I suppose for me, I am always trying to keep the cataloguing of poems up to date .. and my fav’ piece of puttering is formulating and producing my next Tullawalla Booklet of poems .. I am now halfway into my 28th Tullawalla Booklet … each booklet contains about 50 poems, … I just drift off into my own little world of cataloguing my poems …
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Great use of puttering time!
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There’s a reason they call it procrastination and not anticrastination, Beth …
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Yes!
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I’m a “putterer” and “piddler”. This is a great post, Beth. Thank you for sharing the research behind it, too!
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Excellent balance!
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💛
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Like you, Beth, and my brother, I enjoy the task of washing dishes by hand! At a host’s for a meal, I am quick to jump up and head to the kitchen to start a sink of soapy water and feel happy and free when I’m away from the other people for a break. And I putter almost every single day – small tasks that only I know and can see have been done, but doing puttering every day means I’ll feel a sense of satisfaction over what I’ve completed every day. Win-win situation! Thank you for another interesting post!
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I’m glad it’s so calming for you too
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I am team putterer.
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I knew you would be
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I reorganize a drawer or shelf
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That’s a good one
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It brings me calm and focus
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I’m always telling my wife not to fuss so much with little things around the house…
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Now you know why –
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Now that’s a word I haven’t heard in a long time: puttering. This was an interesting piece, which makes total sense. I will never view washing dishes as simply something I must do. Apparently there’s a reason I don’t have a dishwasher. I love clipping laundry on the line. Such a soothing task that simultaneously gets me out into the natural world.
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Everyone has their go-to’s )
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I wash dishes, sweep the front porch, make sure the bird feeders are full, and find other little jobs that have been neglected. Sometimes, I putter with my putter.
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There you go
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This article was fascinating! It’s true. As long as you aren’t swamped with too many things that need puttering with, it makes a lot of sense. Great post!
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I think so too
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In a world gone mad, with all sorts of craziness around us, I think it’s the sense of control that does it for me. Chores are still chores; the computer is my putter place.
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We each have our own
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Hmmmm. thesis or plant watering….oh, and I should check on the water temperature in the heater, and did I change out all of the towels in the guest bathroom in case we have a visitor, and I should make sure the coffee maker works….paper, what paper?
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Exactly!
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As a professional procrastinator, I approve this message!
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Couldn’t get a better endorsement
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I am a dedicated dawdler. Actually, that’s how I paint. I turn the brain off and play with my paints.
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Makes perfect sense
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I rearrange books and play with the cat. Great article and post.
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Nice combo, ty
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I feel relaxed after doing the dishes and making my counters shine.
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Nice!
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I clean the kitchen before I do anything.
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That works !
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I can totally relate to your post, Beth. The Power of Now. When you are doing something you only concentrate on that one thing. The quality of your action rises and you feel more fulfilled in what you are doing. This reminded me of the book called “The three questions” (Leo Tolstoy): When is the best time to do things, who is the most important one, and what is the right thing to do? The answers are: There is only one important time, and that time is now. The most important one is always the one you are with. The most important thing is to do good for the one who is standing at your side.
Thank you for this inspiring post that proved how important it is to be in the now for our own sake.
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Thank you for this wonderful response
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I thank you for the inspiration, Beth! It is always interesting what facts and discoveries you come up with.
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my pleasure
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I love this Beth!
Puttering around does so much good for my mind and soul, specially at stressful times. The more stressed I am, the more I need to move and do manual labor. It makes me feel accomplished and powerful.
Blessings to you!
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Yes, I understand this
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I am not a big fan of gardening but during the Pandemic our grounds never looked so good in the 24 years we have lived here.
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makes sense –
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Totally get this. I do it all the time when feeling overwhelmed. Creating the space to breathe, and refocus our energy is so important. Awesome post, Beth.
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yes, yes –
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I understand puttering, but I don’t think I’d ever watch someone doing chores on YouTube. Whatever floats your boat, as they say.
My puttering jobs are mowing the lawn (I love cruising around Forrest Gump style on my riding mower) and vacuuming. Both are jobs that you can do while your mind is somewhere else.
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ah, we each have our zen –
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love the quote; I’ve always loved doing the dishes: there should be an ode to it 🙂
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I think you should write it
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I’m working on it now, Beth 🙂
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i had a feeling you would be. stop puttering around and get to work! )
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Lol 🙂 🙂 🙂
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)))
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Love this. I’m a puttered at heart 💝
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Me too –
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This makes perfect sense. Mine is weeding.
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Ah,that’s a good one. Ps I emailed you my address,want to make sure you received it
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I got it yesterday, Beth. Thank you. Sorry I haven’t replied yet, as there’s a story to tell you about your school!!
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No worries about the timeline,just wanted to make sure that you received it)
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Just sent you the email. It’s newsy. 😀
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Thanks for posting this article… it was a meditation all its own. Quite useful, actually, in these stressful times. 🙏💞
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absolutely
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fruitful fidgeting is indeed a salve for the worried mind. And I can blame most of my late deadlines on chorecrastination …
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I love that. great word )
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thanks 😁
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I many like your beautiful blog. A pleasure to come stroll on your pages. A great discovery and a very interesting blog. I will come back to visit you. A soon.
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Washing dishes by hand works best for me! Good article btw! Keep them coming
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I love to do dishes too, just not the drying!
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