Neanderthals Wore Makeup
Tens of thousands of years before skin care routines started popping up on social media, Neanderthals – our supposedly brutish, decidedly unglamorous evolutionary cousins – were wearing makeup and even jewelry. This discovery was made by archaeologists working in Spain who excavated oyster shells covered in an”attention-grabbing” colored pigment. The pigment was made of minerals including hematite, charcoal, lepidocrocite, and pyrite, which gave it a shimmering, glitter-like appearance that the researchers believe was also used on the body due to its cosmetic effect. The oyster shells were found with holes cut in them, suggesting they might have been worn as necklaces. The University of Bristol’s João Zilhão, who led the study, described the makeup to NPR as “something that people wear in order to convey what they are… in a world where you have a complex network of relations” – a means of self-expression rarely associated with Neanderthals. The shells which were 50,000 years old, wouldn’t look entirely out of place today.
By the Numbers
- Percentage of DNA shared between modern humans and Neanderthals99.7%
- Global cosmetic market in 2025 $354 billion
- Year Neanderthals were named 1864
- Maximum number of Neanderthals that lived at any one time~10,000
Neanderthals had larger brains than us.
Despite the common stereotype, their brains were larger than ours. Measured by endocranial volume, the space inside the skull,) their brain size was an average of 1,410 cm³ (~6 cups) compared to Homo sapiens’ 1,350 cm³ (5.7 cups). Bigger doesn’t necessarily mean better, however, as their brains were proportional to their bodies (which were denser and more muscular than ours) and supported their larger eyes, which helped them see in the low-light environments where they thrived.
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‘i like to imagine that the Neanderthals were all really good artists.’
-jim drain
*jim drain is an American textile artist who creates vibrantly colored mixed-media works that incorporate a range of materials such as fabric scraps, machine knit-patterns, found objects, and printed ephemera.
—
source credits: gary larson, far side cartoon, university of bristol, npr, historynews, michael nordine
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thank you beth, for another unnecessary but highly interesting and amazing nugget of wisdom. oh, the things you know!
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Things I learn along the way
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the shell, you say! ;)
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Good to know that they enjoyed looking their best 50,000 years ago! 😊
Best wishes, Pete.
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Indeed!
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How interesting!
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Neanderthals on the cover Vogue… huh. 😉
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Who knew?
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It’s fascinating–more questions and more things we’ll never know.
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Right!
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The information about the Neanderthals is interesting. I wish Taylor’s words actually were hers, but even with no known attribution, they’re great!
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❤️
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I don’t wear lipstick, but I wear men’s perfume, Beth
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There you go
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I love this — dispelling myths about Neanderthals…so much we don’t know, right?!? A love of beauty must be universal! ❤️😉❤️
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Yes and yes –
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xxoxoxoxoxo! 💝
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Most interesting, Beth!
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That is fascinating to think about, the concept of how vanity has evolved over the times! The insect corsage made me chuckle out loud.
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it is fascinating – and glad you liked the cartoon
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One learns new things everyday. 👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼
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There’s always more-
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Very true. And you’re always sharing lots of new things with us.
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Well, homo sapiens have been on an endless ego trip. We certainly won’t be here “forever.”
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Fascinating!
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Absolutely Fascinating!!!! 👒
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Thought so too
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Interesting ♥♥♥
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This is incredible 💚
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This was fun to read, Beth. I liked the way you brought the Neanderthals to life with all these details.
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It is very interesting. I am not surprised to hear that. All kinds of indigenous peoples in all kinds of eras have been doing so. It was to appear more imposing or dangerous, to show that way that they are on a mission, or to impress in other ways.
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A neanderthal chick with a belly piercing would be so HAWT.
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I must have some Neanderthal DNA in me. I’m an oversized woman, usually 6-8 inches taller than any one around me and I’m a big fan of glitter and seashells! Hugs, C
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This instantly reminded me of the young woman on a roofing crew who showed up to shingle our house wearing bright red lipstick. I was so happy to see a woman among the workers. Her lipstick added to my delight.
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Lipstick makes anyone look better! :)) Chris
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Well, seems the fun started earlier than we thought. If only they would find the pages of books. Maybe the printing press was made much earlier as well. Big cats on their laps, a mug of coffee or tea and life was good. Designer clubs and a line of necklaces. Love it.
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wonderful thought –
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Not sure if you follow blogger/writer Jacqui Murray, Beth, but her books are about prehistoric people. Because she wants her stories to be as factually accurate as possible, she studies things like this.
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Love the Neanderthals by the numbers – reminds me of Harper’s Index. Fascinating about the makeup. Hmm…
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well, this is without doubt really fascinating! It did surprise me to read!
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So fascinating! Thanks, Beth!
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We are finding our amazing facts about Neanderthals like the examples you give. I took the 23AndMe test and I found out that I have a lot of Neanderthal genes. I am in the 99% / percentile. So I joined a Neanderthal club (part of 23AndMe website) but after some people in the club demanded reparations (seriously not a joke) for the supposed genocide of Neanderthals by Homo Sapiens I decided it was time to leave the Neanderthal club.
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