Some of the country’s first park rangers were Buffalo Soldiers, African Americans who served in all-Black U.S. Army regiments starting in 1866. When Yellowstone and several other national parks were being established near the end of the century, the Department of the Interior quickly realized they needed protection.
So the U.S. Army stepped in as park rangers for Yosemite and Sequoia National Parks between 1891 and 1913, and the 24th Infantry became the first regiment of Buffalo Soldiers to take on the role when they began serving at Yosemite in 1899. In 1903, Captain Charles Young, the highest-ranking African American U.S. Army officer at the time, also became the first African American to be named the acting superintendent of Sequoia National Park.
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‘There is nothing so American as our national parks.
The scenery and the wildlife are native. The fundamental idea behind the parks is native.
It is, in brief, that the country belongs to the people,
that it is in process of making for the enrichment of the lives of all of us.
The parks stand as the outward symbol of the great human principle.’
-Franklin D. Roosevelt
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photo credit: National Park Service, Buffalo Soldiers
Thomas Moran painting – Yellowstone Park
source credit: History Magazine, National Geographic















